The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has escalated significantly. People in Lebanon are once again living in fear and uncertainty, facing yet another crisis.

The history of conflict between Israel and Lebanon is long and complex, dating back to 1975. Since 7 October 2023, daily exchanges of fire have occurred between Hezbollah, located in southern Lebanon, and Israel. The escalation in late September 2024 resulted that both Israel and Hezbollah have been launching rockets at each other daily.

Crisis upon crisis

Lebanese citizens have faced a long history of instability and conflict. For many, it is yet another crisis in an already precarious situation. Beirut was devastated by a catastrophic blast in 2020, and the country has been enduring prolonged political and economic instability. The country’s economy left hospitals and infrastructure in poor condition and unemployment rates high. Inflation is soaring, and electricity is in short supply. Many young people are leaving the country in search of better opportunities abroad.

Compounding these issues, Lebanon hosts the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. Over two million of the country’s 5.4 million residents are refugees, with more than 70 per cent of them living in poverty. The large refugee population further straining local resources and exacerbating the challenges faced by the population.

Dorcas’ work in Lebanon continues despite the current tensions. We are upscaling the work to ensure that people affected by recent developments also receive the support they need.

Dorcas’ response to the current developments

In response to the recent surge in violence in Lebanon, Dorcas Lebanon has swiftly taken action to provide emergency humanitarian assistance to those displaced by the conflict. The team in Beirut has begun distributing essential supplies, including blankets, mattresses, food, and hygiene products, to displaced people. Alongside these immediate provisions, they are also offering mental health and psychosocial support. Many are grappling with feelings of fear, insecurity, and uncertainty.

Dorcas in Lebanon

Dorcas first worked in Lebanon in the 1990s, supporting reconstruction programmes after the civil war, and it returned to the country in 2014. Dorcas Lebanon seeks to meet the needs of communities affected by multiple crises, such as low-income households, people living with disabilities and older people. We support women in vulnerable situations by offering protection services and life skills through community centres, children in vulnerable situations through school meals and child development and protection, and young people through peacebuilding activities and teaching them transferable life skills.

In this time of great need, Dorcas remains committed to providing critical support to the people of Lebanon, ensuring that those most affected by the conflict receive both material and emotional assistance.

See updates on Dorcas response in Lebanon

Storm Boris swept across Central and Eastern Europe, causing widespread devastation. Romania and Moldova were particularly hard hit by the exceptional rainfall, which led to devastating floods directly affecting thousands of people. The disaster has not only caused extensive damage to infrastructure and homes, but has also tragically claimed lives. Our local offices in Romania and Moldova have been mobilised to assess the situation where assistance is most urgently needed. This was done via partners and contacts in various locations and official government sources.

What is the situation in Romania following storm Boris?

Romania is one of the worst affected countries. In the south-western province of Galați, the situation is particularly severe due to rising water levels in the Danube River, especially near the border with Moldova.

More than 5,000 households in twelve towns have been directly affected by the floods. In some areas, the water level has risen by almost two metres, forcing many people to evacuate their homes. Romanian rescue teams are currently on the ground, using boats and helicopters to reach people in need.

Severe damage to a home in Romania, where water levels reached up to two metres.

Dorcas has been active in Romania since 1990 and our local office is closely monitoring the situation. Although we are not currently working in the most affected areas, we have strong links with local partner organisations. Dorcas was one of the first organisations to work in Romania after the fall of the Berlin Wall, and we had active projects in Galați until a few years ago. Now that the city has been hit by this natural disaster, Dorcas is ready to assist.

While the Romanian government is leading the emergency response, our local colleagues have taken action to assess needs and provide support where necessary. Dorcas Romania staff have been on site to assess the situation and coordinate assistance. The immediate focus is on assessing the damage and the needs of the affected communities so that Dorcas can be ready to assist as soon as the water levels begin to recede. Only then can clean-up and reconstruction work begin.

Dorcas’ regular projects in Romania focus on food security, care for older people, family support and combating human trafficking. This expertise and experience is now being used to support the communities most affected by the floods.

Moldova: Severe Damage in Leova District

Moldova was also severely affected by the floods caused by Storm Boris. In the south-west of the country, the district of Leova was particularly badly affected. Two bridges were completely destroyed, cutting off access to key roads. The situation is critical in the village of Sarata Noua, where a nearby reservoir is at risk of overflowing. This could lead to dam breaches, further exacerbating the flooding.

The emergency situation in the district of Leova remains unresolved. Local emergency services, together with international partners, are working tirelessly to mitigate the damage and save lives. While some areas were temporarily without power, electricity has been restored to most of the affected areas.

Country Director Leila informed us that, in addition to the floods, a 5.2 magnitude earthquake has struck, making conditions in the affected regions even worse.

Dorcas primarily works in Moldova on community development, with a focus on protection and social safety nets for children, older people, and families, as well as improving livelihoods. Dorcas also provides emergency food assistance to refugees from Ukraine.

At the moment, our focus in Moldova is more on long-term development. We are monitoring the situation closely to determine if, where and how we can provide the most effective support.

While Dorcas has not yet travelled to Leova District due to government travel advisories, we are in close contact with local partners, volunteers, and churches. Dorcas awaits further official information to determine how best to assist the impacted communities.

What is Dorcas doing after the floods in Romania and Moldova?

The scale of damage in Romania and Moldova demonstrates the need for both immediate and long-term support. Although the governments of both countries responded swiftly to provide emergency support, the rebuilding of homes and infrastructure will be a prolonged and challenging process. Thousands of displaced people are currently residing in temporary shelters, where they are being provided with basic necessities such as food and water. However, this is only a short-term solution.

Once water levels recede, the focus will shift to large-scale clean-up and restoration efforts. The rebuilding of homes and infrastructure is expected to take months, if not years. Additionally, essential goods such as furniture, bedding, kitchen utensils, and other household items are also needed.

Both Dorcas Romania and Dorcas Moldova are monitoring the situation closely and looking into plans for potentially starting a reponse in assisting affected households.

Dorcas is proud to share our publication highlighting the impact of the Participatory Integrated Planning (PIP) approach in Tanzania and Mozambique. This report shows the resilience and empowerment of smallholder farmers in these regions as they face the challenges of climate change and land degradation. 

Our report demonstrates significant progress in improving food security, economic resilience and climate-smart agricultural practices. By fostering community collaboration and assisting households in vulnerable situations, Dorcas continues to support farmers to build sustainable livelihoods. 

Read the publication here:

2024_publication – Empowering smallholder farmers [PIP approach]Download

Dorcas Ukraine has teamed up with the all-Ukrainian mental health programme “How are U?” to promote children’s mental health within the education system. This initiative, led by Oksana, MHPSS Project Manager at Dorcas Ukraine, and Tayisiya, Regional Coordinator for “How are U?”, has successfully integrated the Connect Dorcas programme into schools.

In April and May, the final months of the last school year, almost 500 hours of teaching were devoted to the programme. The initiative received an enthusiastic response from the academic community and positive feedback from students, parents, teachers and school psychologists. This success led to the incorporation of the Connect programme into summer health camps, where over 100 children from Kyiv participated in group sessions, gaining support and increased awareness of mental health.

Oksana, Dorcas Facilitator and Deputy Director of Lyceum 11 in Mukachevo, highlights: “Teenagers need a lot of support, understanding and help to manage their emotions. I was impressed by their willingness to engage, with many students joining on their own and asking to join existing groups. We set up new groups and ran regular sessions, which made a noticeable difference to the classroom environment. Both teachers and students noticed these positive changes. From the simple question ‘How are you?’, a new chapter of empathetic and tolerant relationships has developed”. Her comments were made during a presentation of the “How are you?” programme at a regional working group meeting in Uzhhorod, attended by the First Lady of Ukraine, Olena Zelenska.

Dorcas Yemen has launched a rapid response initiative following devastating floods that have severely impacted several regions, including Alshimayatain district in Taiz Governorate, where Dorcas Yemen operates. The floods, which began on 28 July due to heavy rains and seasonal weather patterns, also triggered landslides, further worsening Yemen’s already dire humanitarian situation and leading to widespread destruction.

At least seven governorates across the north and south of the country have been affected, covering an estimated area of 15,000 square kilometres. The floods have destroyed crops and other agricultural assets, leaving over 10,000 people facing severe food insecurity.

In response to these urgent needs, Dorcas Yemen has allocated €100,000 to provide immediate assistance to the affected communities. The response will focus on three key areas:

Dorcas Yemen is working closely with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in Taiz Governorate, as well as with local community leaders and humanitarian clusters, to ensure that the response is tailored to the needs of the affected population. This collaborative approach will maximise the impact of the assistance efforts and ensure accountability to the communities we serve. Together, we are committed to bringing hope and support to those in need during these challenging times.

Dorcas Kenya has successfully completed the Siaya Water and Sanitation Project, enhancing sustainable access to clean drinking water and improving sanitation facilities in Siaya County.

The project is funded by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency in partnership with the County Government of Siaya, Maji Milele, and North Gem. The initiative focused on the rural population, which constitutes 89% of the county’s residents, of whom only 36% had access to clean water before the project. 

Through the rehabilitation and augmentation of four water schemes, we have significantly improved water access, reaching 115,358 people with clean drinking water, 91,295 of whom regularly use the water facilities. Households with individual connections now consume an average of 30 litres per day, translating to 5 litres per person, while those relying on communal water points consume 16 litres per day, or 2.7 litres per person. Individual connections significantly enhance daily water availability and contribute to improved health and hygiene compared to communal water points. 

In terms of sanitation, the project has made notable progress. Before the project, only 49% of the population had access to improved sanitation facilities, with 20% practising open defecation and 31% using unimproved toilet facilities. Now, 92,727 people have access to improved sanitation facilities. Our efforts also focused on sanitation marketing, helping the community improve their sanitation practices following the declaration of Siaya County as open defecation free (ODF). 

Training and employment have been key components of this project. We trained 166 change agents who reached 64,395 people with awareness programmes. Women now make up 36.7% of the leadership within the Schemes Supervisory Boards. Out of 225 direct jobs created, 119 were filled by women, and 38 out of 68 entrepreneurs engaged in WASH-related products are women. 

Support for highly marginalised groups has been a priority, with 1,967 individuals receiving 60 litres of water per household per day free of charge and 504 households provided with improved sanitation facilities. 

This project represents a significant advance towards achieving SDG 6 and ensuring that everyone has access to clean water and proper sanitation. Our End Time Evaluation (ETE) suggests that we should increase facilities, such as equipment for moulding and shaping materials, which artisans use to create or repair items and adopt a market-based approach to improve sanitation. We are dedicated to building on these achievements to ensure long-lasting benefits for the community. 

This year, with the support of World Vision International, the Dorcas Ukraine team is actively implementing a project to train IDPs and affected people in Transcarpathia in entrepreneurial skills. This is a unique opportunity for people from remote areas and the big city to learn a new trade or improve their skills to start their own business.

Many people who moved from eastern Ukraine worked in factories or had technical jobs, but when they arrived in Zakarpattia Oblast they were unable to find work. A significant number of families are left without a breadwinner because the men are defending the country. That is why we target single mothers, members of large families, people supporting a relative with a disability, mothers on maternity leave and other vulnerable groups.

We offer training in various specialities: hairdresser, barber, nail artist, cook, eyebrow artist, make-up artist, seamstress. Students also learn digital skills: UI/UX design, Python, digital marketing, product owner, basic programming, digital design, AI specialist, SMM specialist, software tester, accountant and target analyst. All are relevant and in demand in Ukraine. Support for the development of greenhouse farming will also be offered to local residents. At the end of each course, project participants also receive gift kits to help them start their own businesses. For example, those who learned to be hairdressers received trimmers, scissors and machines. In one case, a girl opened her own salon immediately after graduating and hired classmates she had studied with during the project.

In total, 444 participants have been able to learn a new trade in a variety of areas since the project began, with more planned for the future. By August, the project will have trained more than 500 participants. 117 of those who have already completed their training have either found a job or started their own business.

This programme is not just about training or employment. It is about the adaptation and integration of a population that has been forced to leave everything behind and start their lives from scratch. For example, several men have found work after school and their families have returned from abroad. A son can provide quality care for a seriously ill mother. The mother, who was forced to raise her children on her own, is now a manicurist and is confident about the future. A family in the village with a stable income can now finish building the house of their dreams.

This is just the beginning of the changes that are taking place in the lives of Ukrainians as a result of Dorcas’ work in Ukraine.

ALMERE/NIJKERK – Eastern Europe lacks a stimulating business climate, hindering entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from developing their businesses. Obtaining loans is complex and very costly. Moreover, specific knowledge, such as expertise in export, is not accessible to smaller entrepreneurs. These factors prevent otherwise successful companies from growing into solid SME enterprises. The Dutch foundations Dorcas and Kom over en help aim to offer entrepreneurs a new growth perspective through the investment company SharInvest, which they have jointly established.

SharInvest connects investors in the Netherlands with entrepreneurs in Eastern Europe. This initiative focuses not on startups but on established companies with growth potential. This growth aligns a healthy financial return with social impact. To qualify for an investment from SharInvest, companies must demonstrably contribute positively to the local community, for example, by creating jobs for people with fewer employment prospects. Investors in the Netherlands provide not only financial input but also knowledge and access to their networks to Eastern European entrepreneurs.

SharInvest offers Dutch investors a return that consists of social impact on local communities and a modest financial return. Dorcas and Kom over en help, the initiators, have been active in Eastern Europe for decades and possess extensive knowledge of the local (business) culture and social structure. Both foundations also have a large network and contacts with local churches, social organisations, and governments.

Several Dutch entrepreneurs are involved in the establishment of SharInvest. Over the coming years, the investment company aims to grow significantly to give a positive boost to local communities and increase the self-reliance of individuals. Investing in SharInvest is possible starting from €100,000.

Go to website SharInvest

About SharInvest

SharInvest invests in local small and medium-sized enterprises in emerging countries in Eastern Europe. The investment company is a driving force behind growth and sustainability by contributing to access to finance, knowledge, markets, and relevant networks. Through this, SharInvest invests in tangible and sustainable impact in Eastern Europe.

The newly formed Dutch government presented the coalition agreement which show significant budgetary cuts within development cooperation. The overall budget will be cut by 2.4 billion euros annually. This means a reduction of no less than 30 per cent of the current development cooperation budget. 

This decision will make it more difficult to support people in need. Dorcas is therefore disappointed in the result of the negotiations between the new government parties. A large portion of the budget has already been laid down in various multilateral treaties, leaving much less financial means for the work of organisations such as Dorcas. 

This disappointing news does not mean that we will give up. Together, we work hard to continuously support those in need. 

“The challenges faced by people in need demand more international cooperation, not less. The severe cuts by the Dutch government directly affect people living in very difficult circumstances. Fortunately, we are supported by a large and active group of supporters, donors, sponsors, and volunteers. It is mainly thanks to them that we can continue our work.” 

Agnes Kroese, CEO

The current conflict in southern Lebanon is the latest in the country’s long list of crises. It is further eroding the weak economy, undermining food security and increasing the strain on basic health services. The worsening socioeconomic situation is sending more people into poverty, fuelling a growing need for humanitarian assistance. However, the geopolitical nature of the conflict and cuts in humanitarian funding from the UN are making it harder to meet people’s basic needs. The Lebanon Humanitarian INGO Forum recently published an urgent plea for the cessation of hostilities in Southern Lebanon, as these are exacerbating the country’s growing humanitarian needs. Dorcas is seeking what role it should play in this rapidly developing and sensitive situation.

Current situation in Southern Lebanon

Over 90,000 people have been displaced so far from southern Lebanon (mostly women and children), some 60,000 remain in the conflict zone, and more than 50 civilians have been killed. Medical facilities have been hit, and damage to water infrastructure has affected water supplies to over 100,000 residents in the South and Nabatieh governorates. Many schools have closed and so 20,000 children cannot continue their education. And almost 2,000 hectares of farmland have been destroyed by fires as a result of shelling, resulting in a loss of income for farmers and further harm to food supplies.

Impact on the work of Dorcas

Dorcas continues its long-established programmes to support Lebanese, Palestinian, Syrian, and migrant worker populations with psychosocial and legal support, school meals and educational support for children, and support to improve income stability. The conflict in Southern Lebanon has not yet impacted these programmes directly but that could change if rising humanitarian needs in the country call for different priorities to be set. Then Dorcas needs additional funding to expand its food security and livelihoods programmes. However, so far, and at the request of the Lebanese authorities, Dorcas has responded to the needs of displaced people from Southern Lebanon by providing food, blankets and mattresses. Dorcas is well-equipped to scale up such specific efforts should the need arise.

Growing and changing humanitarian challenges

The food insecurity crisis in Lebanon is growing. According to an IPC analysis, at least 21 per cent of the population will experience high food insecurity from April to September 2024, increasing the need for food assistance. Unemployment continues to rise, and over 60 per cent of people who have jobs work in the informal economy, where job security is low. Therefore, the need for cash assistance and livelihood support is set to grow. The healthcare situation in Lebanon is dire. Government spending on healthcare has decreased significantly, and the Lebanese pound’s devaluation has rendered the allocated funds almost worthless. Medicines are in short supply and their costs are soaring. Therefore, trying to meet the need for free or low-cost medicines for an increasingly impoverished population with a rising number of patients is an immense challenge.

These humanitarian challenges on the ground are compounded by actual and potential funding cuts. For example, the World Food Program reduced cash assistance to Syrian refugees by 30 per cent and discontinued in-kind food assistance to 33 per cent of assisted Lebanese households. The situation for the estimated 200,000-250,000 Palestinian refugees in Lebanon – most of whom are there as a result of previous conflicts – is particularly precarious. If current UN programmes in education, healthcare, and social safety net assistance stop, a huge humanitarian gap will arise that will be hard to fill. Although INGOs could step into such a gap, the process of transferring the entire responsibility for the Palestinian population across many different organisations would take time and be detrimental to the well-being of Palestinian refugees who rely on these services. Furthermore, the burden of these responsibilities could also have a negative impact on the existing programmes of the organisations concerned.

Dorcas role in the coming months

Dorcas will carefully monitor this funding situation so that in consultation with other INGOs and the Lebanese authorities, it can take appropriate action should the need arise. However, for now, our focus is prioritising food security for the most vulnerable.

Plea for the cessation of hostilities in Southern Lebanon as growing humanitarian needs are further exacerbated: Humanitarian organisation are urgently calling for an end to hostilities in Southern Lebanon. Six months of violence have displaced many people, resulting in severe disruptions to education and healthcare and more people depending on assistance. The financial implications are immense, at a time when the country was just emerging from its worst economic crisis in decades. Despite challenges, humanitarian organisations remain committed to providing assistance to those in need.

Read the full plea issued by Lebanon Humanitarian INGO Forum